Evaluasi Strategis Penerapan Energi Hibrida PV-Angin-Genset dari Perspektif Manajerial di Wilayah Terpencil

  • Ayuni Kresnadiyanti Putri STMIK LIKMI
  • Ayu Laksmi Padmadewi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
PDF
DOI https://doi.org/10.31544/jtera.v10.i1.2025.51-62
Published 2025-06-30
Full Text Preview
Download PDF

Abstract

Penerapan sistem energi hibrida yang menggabungkan energi surya, angin, dan genset menjadi salah satu solusi yang menjanjikan untuk mengatasi masalah ketergantungan pada energi fosil di wilayah terpencil. Di Pulau Matakus, yang terletak di Kepulauan Tanimbar, sistem ini diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan listrik yang berkelanjutan, seiring dengan tantangan besar terkait infrastruktur dan bahan bakar fosil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan sistem hibrida ini dari perspektif manajerial, dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasinya. Metode analisis SWOT digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang dihadapi, sementara data yang digunakan meliputi informasi potensi energi terbarukan dari BMKG dan NASA serta data profil beban dari fasilitas Guest House di Pulau Matakus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun ada tantangan terkait kebutuhan modal awal yang besar dan keterbatasan infrastruktur, penerapan sistem hibrida menawarkan peluang besar, khususnya dengan dukungan kebijakan pemerintah dan perkembangan sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis yang dapat diterapkan untuk pengembangan energi terbarukan di wilayah 3T di Indonesia.

Keywords

energi hibrida energi terbarukan sistem pembangkit analisis SWOT wilayah terpencil

References

Suharyati, dkk., Indonesia Energy Outlook 2021, Secretariate General The National Energy Council, 2021. ISSN 2527-3000.
BPPT, Buku Outlook Energi Indonesia 2021, Perspektif Teknologi Energi Indonesia: Tenaga Surya untuk Penyediaan Energi Charging Station, ISBN 978-602-1328-20-0, 2021.
Rehmani, A., & Akhter, P., “Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Rural Area Energization in Pakistan,” Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering (ECE), 2019, pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECE.2019.8921031.
Natividad, L. E., & Benalcazar, P., “Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Sustainable Rural Development: Perspectives and Challenges in Energy Systems Modeling,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 3, 1328, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16031328.
Alonso, J. B., Sandwell, P., & Nelson, J. (2021). The potential for solar-diesel hybrid mini-grids in refugee camps: A case study of Nyabiheke camp, Rwanda. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.06576
Awerbuch, Shimon. (2006). Portfolio-Based Electricity Generation Planning: Policy Implications For Renewables And Energy Security. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 11. 693-710. 10.1007/s11027-006-4754-4.
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2020). Innovation Landscape for a Renewable-Powered Future: Solutions to Integrate Variable Renewables. IRENA. Diakses dari: https://www.irena.org/publications/2020/Nov/Innovation-Landscape-for-a-Renewable-Powered-Future
Ditto Adi Permana, dkk., “Studi Analisis Pembangkit Listrik Hybrid (Diesel-Angin) di Pulau Karimun Jawa,” Jurnal Mahasiswa TEUB, 2014.
S. Bahramara, M. Parsa Moghaddam, & M.R. Haghifam, “Optimal Planning of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Using HOMER: A Review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016.
Olaogun, O., & Olubambi, P. A. (2025). Optimization of Hybrid Wind/PV Micro-grid for Telecom Masts: A Feasibility Study Using Energy Estimation Models and HOMER. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1492, 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1492/1/012011
[11] Pradhan, S., Kumar, R., & Sethi, R. (2020). SWOT analysis of hybrid renewable energy systems for remote areas: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 121, 109725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109725
Mwizerwa, J. P., Usman, K., Rasaki, S. A., & Ndagijimana, P., “Preparation of Doped Spinel LiMn2O4 Cathode Using α-MnO2 for High-Performance Li-Ion Batteries,” Academia Materials Science, vol. 1, no. 3, 2024. https://doi.org/10.20935/AcadMatSci7333.
Thango-Mabizela, B., & Obokoh, L., “Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Power Interruptions: A Systematic Review,” Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 2108-2156, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/eng5030112.
Pexapark. (2020). LCOE - Understanding the Levelized Cost of Energy. https://pexapark.com/blog/lcoe/
Samodrawati, D., & Sukasri, D. (2024). Optimasi kapasitas PLTS hybrid Nusa Penida dengan menggunakan aplikasi HOMER. Jurnal Teknologi, 12(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.31479/jtek.v12i1.350
Maluku Post, “Rasio Elektrifikasi PLN di Territory Tanimbar dan MBD Hampir Mencapai 100 Persen,” Maluku Post, 2022. Available: https://malukupost.com/2022/09/rasio-elektrifikasi-pln-di-territory-tanimbar-dan-mbd-hampir-reach-100-persen/.
Maesha Gusti Rianta ST., M.Sc., “Mengenal Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu (PLTB) dan Mekanisme Kegagalan pada Turbin Angin,” Indonesia RE, June 2023. Available: https://indonesiare.co.id/id/article/mengenal-pembangkit-listrik-tenaga-bayu-pltb-dan-mekanisme-kegagalan-pada-turbin-angin.
Padmadewi, A. L., Pratiwi, E. W., & Halimi, B., “Solar PV-Wind-Genset Hybrid Power Generation System for A Commercial Building in Remote Area,” in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Instrumentation, Control, and Automation (ICA), Jakarta, Indonesia, 2023, pp. 166-170. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICA53853.2023.10273094.

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1: Juni 2025

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

The copyright to this article is transferred to JTERA if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to JTERA. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment. The copyright transfer form will be sent via email before the article published.

The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.

How to Cite

[1]
“Evaluasi Strategis Penerapan Energi Hibrida PV-Angin-Genset dari Perspektif Manajerial di Wilayah Terpencil”, JTERA, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 51–62, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.31544/jtera.v10.i1.2025.51-62.