Desain Smart Patok Batas Negara untuk Deteksi Pergerakan dan Landing Area Poledrone

  • Hilda Khoirunnisa Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung
  • Pipit Anggraeni Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung
  • Safira Hafizhah Razan Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung
  • Setyawan Ajie Sukarno Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung
  • Anggraeni Mulyadewi Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung
  • Mustika Rahmah Handayani Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung
  • Khoutal Taqi Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung
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DOI https://doi.org/10.31544/jtera.v8.i2.2023.237-246
Published 2024-01-09
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Abstract

Indonesia berbatasan langsung dengan Negara Papua Nugini, Malaysia, Timor Leste, dan Brunei Darussalam yang menyebabkan patok batas negara rawan terkena sengketa wilayah, hilang maupun bergeser. Kasus pergeseran patok di perbatasan wilayah Indonesia terjadi dikarenakan akses ke perbatasan yang sulit dan memakan waktu lama. Isu ini yang mendasari peneliti dalam membuat projek penelitian yang dapat mencegah terjadinya pergeseran patok di wilayah perbatasan. Penelitian ini dibuat sebagai salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi pergeseran patok batas negara secara real-time dengan merancang dan membuat prototype smart patok batas negara yang terhubung langsung kepada petugas penjaga perbatasan kemudian akan dipantau oleh Poledrone ke titik koordinat patok seharusnya. Metode pembuatan alat yaitu perancangan sistem, pembuatan desain, pembuatan smart patok, pengujian fungsional alat dan evaluasi. Dengan menggabungkan teknologi GPS tracker, SMS gateaway, sensor piezoelectric, solar cell rechargeable battery sebagai opsional power supply dan Poledrone, menghasilkan suatu alat yang mampu mendeteksi apabila terjadi pergeseran pada patok batas negara. Fungsi utama smart patok selain dapat mendeteksi pergeseran dengan mengirim data titik koordinat melalui SMS juga dapat sebagai landing area Poledrone jika Poledrone tidak dapat memantau dari ketinggian di atas 1 Meter. Dengan demikian pemantauan patok batas negara menggunakan smart patok dan Poledrone dapat dilakukan dengan mudah, informasi cepat tersampaikan dan mengamankan wilayah di daerah perbatasan.

Keywords

smart patok Poledrone GPS tracker Piezoelectric solar cell drone

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Vol. 8 No. 2: December 2023

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